Most parents do not sit down to calculate what it will actually cost to send their daughter to a good college or give her a proper wedding in fifteen to eighteen years. Both of those things together, in today’s money, run into several lakhs. In tomorrow’s money, accounting for inflation, considerably more.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana was built specifically for this problem. It gives you a structured way to put money aside, earns you a better rate than most fixed deposits, and lets you take it all out completely tax-free when your daughter needs it. This guide tells you everything you need to know to open an account, use the calculator and understand exactly how the scheme works.
- What is Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?
- SSY Interest Rate 2026 — Current Rate and History
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Calculator — How Much Will You Get?
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Eligibility
- How to Open a Sukanya Samriddhi Account
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Online — Digital Account Management
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Tax Benefits — EEE Status
- Deposit Rules and What Happens If You Miss a Year
- Withdrawal Rules — When Can You Take the Money Out?
- SSY vs PPF vs FD — Which is Better for Your Daughter?
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Details — Important Rules to Know
- Selvamagal Semippu Thittam — SSY in Tamil Nadu
- Common Mistakes to Avoid with SSY
- Conclusion
What is Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, also called SSY or the Sukanya Samriddhi account scheme, is a small savings scheme launched by the Government of India in January 2015 as part of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign. It lets parents or legal guardians open a savings account for their girl child and invest money that earns high interest and grows completely tax-free.
The Tamil Nadu government promotes the same scheme under the name Selvamagal Semippu Thittam. The structure, interest rate, rules and benefits are identical to the national scheme. Tamil Nadu residents can open this account at any post office or designated bank branch.
|
Key Feature |
Details |
|
Launched |
January 2015 by Government of India |
|
Purpose |
Savings for girl child’s education and marriage |
|
Current interest rate |
8.2% per annum, compounded annually (Q1 FY2026-27) |
|
Minimum deposit |
Rs 250 per year |
|
Maximum deposit |
Rs 1.5 lakh per year |
|
Deposit tenure |
15 years from account opening |
|
Maturity |
21 years from account opening |
|
Tax status |
EEE — Exempt Exempt Exempt |
|
Where to open |
Any India Post office or designated bank |
|
Eligibility |
Girl child below 10 years |
SSY Interest Rate 2026 — Current Rate and History
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana interest rate for Q1 FY 2026-27 (April to June 2026) is 8.2 percent per annum, compounded annually. The Ministry of Finance confirmed this on 30 March 2026, keeping it unchanged from the previous quarter.
|
Current SSY interest rate: 8.2% per annum, compounded annually. This is the highest rate among all government small savings schemes. PPF currently offers 7.1%, making SSY 1.1 percentage points better for the same EEE tax benefit. |
Historical SSY Interest Rates
|
Period |
Interest Rate |
|
April 2026 to June 2026 (Q1 FY2026-27) |
8.2% |
|
January 2026 to March 2026 (Q4 FY2025-26) |
8.2% |
|
April 2023 to March 2026 |
8.2% |
|
January 2023 to March 2023 |
7.6% |
|
April 2020 to December 2022 |
7.6% |
|
January 2019 to March 2020 |
8.4% to 8.5% |
|
April 2018 to December 2018 |
8.1% |
|
2014 to 2015 (launch rate) |
9.1% |
The rate is reviewed every quarter and can change based on government security yields. However, the rate that applies when you open your account is not locked in. The rate changes with each quarterly revision and applies to the full balance in your account.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Calculator — How Much Will You Get?
The SSY calculator works on three inputs: how much you invest per year, the interest rate (currently 8.2 percent) and the maturity period of 21 years. Here are ready-calculated figures for the most common investment amounts.
SSY Maturity Amount at Different Annual Deposits (at 8.2%)
|
Annual Deposit |
Monthly Equivalent |
Total Invested (15 years) |
Approx Maturity Amount (21 years) |
|
Rs 1,000 |
Rs 83 |
Rs 15,000 |
Rs 46,000 approx |
|
Rs 2,000 |
Rs 167 |
Rs 30,000 |
Rs 92,000 approx |
|
Rs 5,000 |
Rs 417 |
Rs 75,000 |
Rs 2,30,000 approx |
|
Rs 10,000 |
Rs 833 |
Rs 1,50,000 |
Rs 4,60,000 approx |
|
Rs 12,500 |
Rs 1,042 |
Rs 1,87,500 |
Rs 5,75,000 approx |
|
Rs 50,000 |
Rs 4,167 |
Rs 7,50,000 |
Rs 23,00,000 approx |
|
Rs 1,00,000 |
Rs 8,333 |
Rs 15,00,000 |
Rs 46,00,000 approx |
|
Rs 1,50,000 (max) |
Rs 12,500 |
Rs 22,50,000 |
Rs 69,80,000 approx |
|
Post office Rs 1,000 per month calculation: Investing Rs 12,000 per year (Rs 1,000 per month) for 15 years at 8.2% gives approximately Rs 5,75,000 at maturity after 21 years. Total invested is Rs 1,80,000 and interest earned is approximately Rs 3,95,000 — more than double what you put in. |
These are approximate figures assuming a constant 8.2 percent rate throughout. The actual rate is revised quarterly and could go up or down. For exact calculations use the official India Post SSY calculator at indiapost.gov.in or the NPS Trust calculator.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Eligibility
The rules around who can open this account are simple but strict. There is no flexibility on the age limit.
- The girl child must be below 10 years of age when the account is opened
- Only the biological parent or legal guardian of the girl can open the account
- One account per girl child. Only one SSY account is allowed for the same girl.
- One family can open accounts for a maximum of two girl children
- Exception: if the second birth is twins or triplets, a third account is allowed
- The girl child and guardian must be Indian residents and citizens
- NRIs cannot open an SSY account. If the family becomes NRI after opening, the account must be closed.
- Adopted daughters qualify. Legal guardians of adopted girls can open SSY accounts.
|
Age limit is strict: If your daughter has already turned 10, she is no longer eligible for SSY. There is no grace period or exception. Open the account before her 10th birthday. |
How to Open a Sukanya Samriddhi Account
You can open an SSY account at any India Post office or at a designated bank. Both routes work identically. Most families in smaller towns prefer the post office while urban buyers often use their existing bank.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Post Office — Account Opening Steps
- Visit your nearest India Post office and ask for the SSY account opening form (Form-1)
- Fill in the girl child’s details, your details as guardian and the nominee details
- Attach all required documents (see document list below)
- Make the first deposit in cash, cheque or demand draft — minimum Rs 250
- Collect the passbook issued by the post office
- You can also open online through the India Post Payments Bank app if you have an account there
Banks Where SSY Account Can Be Opened
Any of these banks accept SSY account applications: SBI, Bank of Baroda, PNB, Canara Bank, Union Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and IDBI Bank among other designated commercial banks.
Documents Required for SSY Account Opening
|
Document |
Details |
|
Birth certificate of girl child |
Original and photocopy. Primary identity document for the account. |
|
Guardian’s Aadhaar Card |
Original and photocopy. KYC requirement. |
|
Guardian’s PAN Card |
Recommended. Mandatory for deposits above Rs 50,000 per year. |
|
Guardian’s address proof |
Voter ID, driving licence, passport or electricity bill. |
|
Guardian’s photograph |
Passport-size, recent colour photograph. |
|
Filled Form-1 |
Account opening form available at post office or bank branch. |
|
Initial deposit amount |
Minimum Rs 250. Cash, cheque or demand draft. |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Online — Digital Account Management
While accounts are opened at a physical post office or bank, many account management functions are now available online.
- India Post Payments Bank app allows online deposit transfers to your SSY account
- Most designated banks offer net banking facilities for SSY deposit payments
- Account balance and passbook updates are available at the branch or through the bank app
- Online account opening: available through India Post Payments Bank for existing customers
- NEFT and online banking transfers are accepted as deposit modes
Full online account opening from scratch is not yet uniformly available across all banks and post offices. Visiting the branch once for initial account opening is usually required. Subsequent deposits can be made entirely online.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Tax Benefits — EEE Status
SSY offers the highest level of tax benefit available on any investment in India. It has what is called EEE status — Exempt Exempt Exempt. This means three different tax exemptions apply at three different stages.
|
Stage |
Tax Treatment |
Section |
|
Deposit (contribution) |
Deductible up to Rs 1.5 lakh per year |
Section 80C, Income Tax Act |
|
Interest earned |
Completely tax-free each year |
Section 10, Income Tax Act |
|
Maturity amount |
Completely tax-free on withdrawal |
Section 10, Income Tax Act |
|
EEE vs fixed deposit: A bank FD at 7% for a person in the 30% tax bracket effectively earns 4.9% after tax. SSY at 8.2% with zero tax is significantly better for a long-term goal. The EEE status is what makes SSY stand apart from almost every other saving option. |
From FY 2026-27 onwards, SSY deductions fall under Section 123 of the new Income Tax Act 2025 which replaces the old Section 80C. The deduction limit stays at Rs 1.5 lakh. The benefit is available under the old tax regime only. If you have opted for the new default regime you cannot claim this deduction.
Deposit Rules and What Happens If You Miss a Year
You only need to deposit money for the first 15 years. After that the account continues earning interest for the remaining 6 years without any fresh deposits.
- Minimum deposit per year: Rs 250
- Maximum deposit per year: Rs 1.5 lakh
- Deposit period: 15 years from account opening date
- If you miss a year your account becomes a defaulted account
- Penalty for default: Rs 50 per year of default plus the minimum deposit must be paid to reactivate
- Deposits can be made in one lump sum or in multiple tranches within the financial year
- No interest is paid on the account if the balance is not withdrawn after maturity
Withdrawal Rules — When Can You Take the Money Out?
SSY is a long-term scheme and early withdrawal is restricted. But there are provisions for partial withdrawal and premature closure in specific situations.
Partial Withdrawal
- 50 percent of the balance can be withdrawn when the girl turns 18
- The withdrawal is allowed only for higher education or marriage expenses
- You need to provide proof: college admission letter or other education documents
- This 50 percent withdrawal does not close the account
Premature Account Closure
- Death of the account holder (the girl child): account closed and money returned to guardian with interest
- Life-threatening illness of the account holder: permitted on compassionate grounds
- Death of the guardian: permitted in cases of genuine hardship
- Marriage of the girl child after she turns 18: account can be closed on application
- If the family becomes NRI: mandatory closure
Maturity Withdrawal
- Full balance withdrawn after 21 years from account opening date
- Entire amount including interest is completely tax-free
- The girl must be alive and an Indian resident to withdraw
- Account can be closed by the girl herself after turning 18
SSY vs PPF vs FD — Which is Better for Your Daughter?
|
Feature |
Sukanya Samriddhi (SSY) |
PPF |
Bank Fixed Deposit |
|
Interest rate (2026) |
8.2% |
7.1% |
6.5 to 7.5% (varies) |
|
Tax on deposit |
Section 80C up to Rs 1.5L |
Section 80C up to Rs 1.5L |
No deduction |
|
Tax on interest |
Zero (fully exempt) |
Zero (fully exempt) |
Taxed at slab rate |
|
Tax on maturity |
Zero (fully exempt) |
Zero (fully exempt) |
Taxed at slab rate |
|
Minimum deposit |
Rs 250 per year |
Rs 500 per year |
Varies by bank |
|
Maximum deposit |
Rs 1.5 lakh per year |
Rs 1.5 lakh per year |
No limit |
|
Account tenure |
21 years |
15 years (extendable) |
1 to 10 years |
|
Partial withdrawal |
50% at age 18 for education |
After 7 years (limited) |
Usually not allowed |
|
Who can open |
Girl child below 10 years only |
Any Indian resident |
Any Indian resident |
|
Government guarantee |
Yes |
Yes |
No (DICGC up to Rs 5L) |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Details — Important Rules to Know
- The account can be transferred anywhere in India: post office to post office or bank to bank, free of charge if you are shifting residence
- The girl child can operate the account herself after turning 18 but the guardian manages it until then
- Deposits can be made by the guardian, the girl child or any other person on their behalf
- The account earns interest even during the 6 years between the end of the deposit period and maturity
- Passbook must be carried for every transaction at the post office or bank branch
- No nomination is required but a nominee can be added
- If interest is not withdrawn after maturity it earns no further interest
Selvamagal Semippu Thittam — SSY in Tamil Nadu
Selvamagal Semippu Thittam is the Tamil name for Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana as promoted by the Tamil Nadu government and India Post offices across the state. The scheme is identical in all respects to the national SSY.
- Interest rate: 8.2 percent per annum (same as national SSY)
- Account opening: any India Post office in Tamil Nadu or designated bank
- Eligibility: girl child below 10 years, Tamil Nadu resident
- Documents: same as national SSY requirements
- Tax benefits: full EEE status under national income tax law
- State government encourages the scheme as part of girl child welfare initiatives
Tamil Nadu residents can visit any head post office or sub-post office to open a Selvamagal Semippu Thittam account. The passbook and all documentation are issued in the same format as the national scheme.
Common Mistakes to Avoid with SSY
- Opening the account after the girl turns 10: the account will be rejected, no exceptions
- Not depositing the minimum Rs 250 in a year: the account defaults and needs reactivation with penalty
- Keeping the account open after maturity without withdrawing: no interest is paid post-maturity
- Assuming both old and new tax regimes allow Section 80C: only old regime allows this deduction
- Opening more than two accounts in one family for different children: third account may be rejected unless twins
- NRI parents opening SSY for daughters studying abroad: not eligible, account must be closed
Conclusion
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is one of those government schemes where the numbers genuinely work in the investor’s favour. An 8.2 percent guaranteed return, complete tax-free status on everything that goes in and comes out, and a structured 21-year horizon that aligns perfectly with the costs of higher education and marriage.
The one thing that catches people out is the age limit. Once your daughter turns 10 the option is gone. If she is under 10 right now, opening an account this week with even Rs 250 is better than thinking about it for another year.
Whether you go to your nearest post office, visit an SBI branch or use an online banking platform, the process takes about 30 minutes and the account starts earning interest immediately. The earlier you start, the more years the compounding works in your favour.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What is the current interest rate of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana in 2026?
The SSY interest rate for Q1 FY 2026-27 (April to June 2026) is 8.2 percent per annum, compounded annually. The Ministry of Finance confirmed this on 30 March 2026, keeping the rate unchanged from the previous quarter. The rate is reviewed every quarter and is the highest among all government small savings schemes in India.
2. How much will I get from SSY if I invest Rs 1,000 per month?
Investing Rs 1,000 per month (Rs 12,000 per year) in SSY for 15 years at 8.2 percent gives approximately Rs 5,75,000 at maturity after 21 years. Your total investment is Rs 1,80,000 and the interest earned is roughly Rs 3,95,000. The entire maturity amount is completely tax-free.
3. What is the maximum amount I can invest in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana per year?
The maximum deposit in SSY is Rs 1,50,000 per year per account. Investing the maximum amount of Rs 1.5 lakh every year for 15 years at 8.2 percent gives approximately Rs 69,80,000 at maturity. The minimum deposit to keep the account active is Rs 250 per year.
4. Where can I open a Sukanya Samriddhi account?
A Sukanya Samriddhi account can be opened at any India Post office branch or at any designated commercial bank including SBI, HDFC, ICICI, PNB, Bank of Baroda, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and others. The post office is the most widely available option especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
5. Who is eligible to open a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account?
The girl child must be below 10 years of age when the account is opened. The account is opened by the girl’s biological parent or legal guardian. One account per girl child is allowed. A family can open a maximum of two SSY accounts. NRIs are not eligible. Adopted daughters qualify if the legal guardian holds proper adoption documents.
6. Can I open a Sukanya Samriddhi account online?
Full online account opening is available through the India Post Payments Bank app for existing IPPB customers. For others, visiting the post office or bank branch once for the initial opening is required. After the account is opened, subsequent deposits can be made entirely online through net banking, NEFT or mobile banking apps.
7. What is the tax benefit on Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?
SSY has EEE (Exempt Exempt Exempt) tax status. Deposits are deductible up to Rs 1.5 lakh per year under Section 80C (or Section 123 of the Income Tax Act 2025 from FY 2026-27). Interest earned each year is completely tax-free. The entire maturity amount is also tax-free. This triple exemption is available under the old tax regime only.
8. What happens if I miss depositing in SSY for a year?
If you do not deposit the minimum Rs 250 in a financial year, the account is marked as defaulted. To reactivate it you need to pay a penalty of Rs 50 for each year of default along with the minimum deposit for those years. The account continues earning interest even during the default period.
9. When can I withdraw money from Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?
50 percent of the balance can be withdrawn when the girl turns 18 for higher education or marriage expenses. The full amount can be withdrawn at maturity, 21 years from account opening. Premature closure is allowed in special situations such as the death of the account holder, life-threatening illness, marriage after age 18, or change to NRI status.
10. What is Selvamagal Semippu Thittam?
Selvamagal Semippu Thittam is the Tamil name for Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana as promoted in Tamil Nadu. The scheme is identical to the national SSY in all respects including the 8.2 percent interest rate, EEE tax status, Rs 250 minimum deposit and 21-year maturity. Tamil Nadu residents can open this account at any India Post office or designated bank in the state.
11. Can both parents claim SSY tax deduction?
Only one person can claim the deduction in any financial year since the account belongs to one family. Typically the parent who made the deposit claims it under Section 80C up to Rs 1.5 lakh. In the case of joint filing or both parents paying tax separately, they should clarify with a tax adviser whose name the deposit is recorded under and who claims the deduction.